shop-server/scripts/server-bootstrap.sh

#!/usr/bin/env bash
#
# Этап A: первичная настройка свежего Debian/Ubuntu (LXC/VM) под Craftshop.
# Запускать НА СЕРВЕРЕ от root один раз:
#   curl -fsSL … | bash   или   scp + bash server-bootstrap.sh
#
# По умолчанию: ставит Node 22.x (NodeSource), nginx, пользователя deploy, каталоги
# /opt/craftshop/server и /opt/craftshop/www, systemd craftshop-api, сайт nginx.
#
# После выполнения:
#   1) Положите .env в /opt/craftshop/server/ (DATABASE_URL, JWT_SECRET, ADMIN_EMAIL, CORS_ORIGIN, PORT=3333)
#   2) DEPLOY_RESTART_CMD при SSH от root: «systemctl restart craftshop-api» (без sudo)
#   3) Запустите deploy-ssh.sh с вашей машины (по умолчанию пользователь SSH — root, см. scripts/deploy.env.example)
#
set -euo pipefail

if [[ "$(id -u)" != "0" ]]; then
  echo "Запускайте от root: sudo $0" >&2
  exit 1
fi

CRAFTSHOP_ROOT="${CRAFTSHOP_ROOT:-/opt/craftshop}"
CRAFTSHOP_USER="${CRAFTSHOP_USER:-deploy}"
CRAFTSHOP_SERVER_NAME="${CRAFTSHOP_SERVER_NAME:-_}"
CRAFTSHOP_NODE_MAJOR="${CRAFTSHOP_NODE_MAJOR:-22}"
SKIP_NODE_INSTALL="${SKIP_NODE_INSTALL:-0}"
SKIP_NGINX="${SKIP_NGINX:-0}"
SKIP_SYSTEMD="${SKIP_SYSTEMD:-0}"

if [[ -f /etc/craftshop-bootstrap.env ]]; then
  set -a
  # shellcheck source=/dev/null
  source /etc/craftshop-bootstrap.env
  set +a
fi

detect_os() {
  if [[ -f /etc/os-release ]]; then
    # shellcheck source=/dev/null
    source /etc/os-release
    echo "${ID:-unknown}"
    return 0
  fi
  echo unknown
}

OS="$(detect_os)"
if [[ "$OS" != "debian" && "$OS" != "ubuntu" ]]; then
  echo "Ожидался Debian или Ubuntu (получено: $OS). Прервите выполнение, если образ другой." >&2
fi

echo ">>> apt-get update"
export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
apt-get update -y

echo ">>> Базовые пакеты"
apt-get install -y ca-certificates curl gnupg

if [[ "$SKIP_NODE_INSTALL" != "1" ]]; then
  if command -v node >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    ver="$(node -p "parseInt(process.versions.node,10)" 2>/dev/null || echo 0)"
    if [[ "${ver:-0}" -ge 20 ]]; then
      echo ">>> Node уже есть (версия $(node --version)), пропуск NodeSource"
    else
      echo ">>> Node слишком старый, ставим ${CRAFTSHOP_NODE_MAJOR}.x через NodeSource"
      curl -fsSL "https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_${CRAFTSHOP_NODE_MAJOR}.x" | bash -
      apt-get install -y nodejs
    fi
  else
    echo ">>> Установка Node.js ${CRAFTSHOP_NODE_MAJOR}.x через NodeSource"
    curl -fsSL "https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_${CRAFTSHOP_NODE_MAJOR}.x" | bash -
    apt-get install -y nodejs
  fi
else
  echo ">>> SKIP_NODE_INSTALL=1 — убедитесь, что node >= 20.6 есть в системе"
  command -v node >/dev/null 2>&1 || {
    echo "node не найден" >&2
    exit 1
  }
fi

echo ">>> Пользователь $CRAFTSHOP_USER"
if ! id -u "$CRAFTSHOP_USER" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
  useradd --create-home --shell /bin/bash "$CRAFTSHOP_USER"
fi

echo ">>> Каталоги $CRAFTSHOP_ROOT/{server,www,uploads}"
mkdir -p "$CRAFTSHOP_ROOT/server/uploads" "$CRAFTSHOP_ROOT/www"
chown -R "$CRAFTSHOP_USER:$CRAFTSHOP_USER" "$CRAFTSHOP_ROOT"
chmod 755 "$CRAFTSHOP_ROOT" "$CRAFTSHOP_ROOT/server" "$CRAFTSHOP_ROOT/www"

if [[ "$SKIP_SYSTEMD" != "1" ]]; then
  echo ">>> systemd craftshop-api"
  cat >/etc/systemd/system/craftshop-api.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=Craftshop API (Fastify)
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
User=$CRAFTSHOP_USER
Group=$CRAFTSHOP_USER
WorkingDirectory=$CRAFTSHOP_ROOT/server
EnvironmentFile=-$CRAFTSHOP_ROOT/server/.env
ExecStart=/usr/bin/node src/index.js
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5
LimitNOFILE=65535

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
  systemctl daemon-reload
  systemctl enable craftshop-api.service
  echo "(сервис не запущен, пока не появится код и \$CRAFTSHOP_ROOT/server/.env)"
fi

if [[ "$SKIP_NGINX" != "1" ]]; then
  apt-get install -y nginx

  NGINX_SITE="/etc/nginx/sites-available/craftshop"

  cat >"$NGINX_SITE" <<NGX
# Craftshop: статика SPA + proxy /api и /uploads на Node (:3333)
server {
    listen 80 default_server;
    listen [::]:80 default_server;

    server_name $CRAFTSHOP_SERVER_NAME;

    root $CRAFTSHOP_ROOT/www;
    index index.html;

    location /api/ {
        client_max_body_size 250m;
        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:3333;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Host \$host;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade \$http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP \$remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For \$proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto \$scheme;
    }

    location /uploads/ {
        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:3333;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Host \$host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP \$remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For \$proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    }

    location / {
        try_files \$uri \$uri/ /index.html;
    }
}
NGX

  if [[ -f /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default ]]; then
    rm -f /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
  fi
  ln -sf "$NGINX_SITE" /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/craftshop

  nginx -t
  systemctl reload nginx || systemctl restart nginx

  echo ">>> nginx включён на порту 80 (server_name=$CRAFTSHOP_SERVER_NAME)"
fi

cat >"$CRAFTSHOP_ROOT/server/README-PLACE-ENV.txt" <<TXT
Создайте файл .env в этом каталоге (права только для $CRAFTSHOP_USER).
Минимум:
  DATABASE_URL="file:./prod.db"
  PORT=3333
  JWT_SECRET=<длинная случайная строка>
  ADMIN_EMAIL=<ваш email админа>
  CORS_ORIGIN=http://<IP_или_домен_фронта>
  IS_DEFAULT_CODE_ENABLED=false

Базу и код вы зальёте скриптом deploy-ssh.sh с машины разработчика:
  первый запуск после деплоя: systemctl start craftshop-api (от root; иначе sudo)
TXT
chown "$CRAFTSHOP_USER:$CRAFTSHOP_USER" "$CRAFTSHOP_ROOT/server/README-PLACE-ENV.txt"

if [[ -n "${CRAFTSHOP_AUTHORIZED_KEY:-}" ]]; then
  uhome="$(getent passwd "$CRAFTSHOP_USER" | cut -d: -f6)"
  install -d -m 700 -o "$CRAFTSHOP_USER" -g "$CRAFTSHOP_USER" "$uhome/.ssh"
  afile="$uhome/.ssh/authorized_keys"
  if [[ ! -f "$afile" ]]; then
    install -m 600 -o "$CRAFTSHOP_USER" -g "$CRAFTSHOP_USER" /dev/null "$afile"
  fi
  if ! grep -qFx "$CRAFTSHOP_AUTHORIZED_KEY" "$afile" 2>/dev/null; then
    printf '%s\n' "$CRAFTSHOP_AUTHORIZED_KEY" >>"$afile"
  fi
  echo ">>> Добавлен SSH-ключ в $afile"
fi

echo ""
echo "Готово Этап A."
echo "- Каталог: $CRAFTSHOP_ROOT"
echo "- Пользователь: $CRAFTSHOP_USER"
echo "- Положите $CRAFTSHOP_ROOT/server/.env и выполните деплой кода (--backend-only), затем: systemctl start craftshop-api"