feat: migrate VK OAuth to VK ID flow with PKCE

server/src/routes/oauth-social.js

@@ -1,7 +1,24 @@
+import crypto from 'node:crypto'
 import { normalizeEmail } from '../lib/auth.js'
 import { generateAvatar } from '../lib/generate-avatar.js'
 import { prisma } from '../lib/prisma.js'
 
+function generatePkcePair() {
+  const verifier = crypto.randomBytes(48).toString('base64url').slice(0, 64)
+  const challenge = crypto.createHash('sha256').update(verifier).digest('base64url')
+  return { codeVerifier: verifier, codeChallenge: challenge }
+}
+
+function decodeIdTokenPayload(idToken) {
+  const parts = idToken.split('.')
+  if (parts.length !== 3) return null
+  try {
+    return JSON.parse(Buffer.from(parts[1], 'base64url').toString('utf8'))
+  } catch {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
 function clientRedirect(fastify, reply, token) {
   const base = process.env.CLIENT_PUBLIC_URL || 'http://127.0.0.1:5173'
   const url = `${base.replace(/\/$/, '')}/auth/callback?token=${encodeURIComponent(token)}`
@@ -81,15 +98,16 @@ export async function registerOAuthSocialRoutes(fastify) {
     if (!clientId || !clientSecret) return reply.code(503).send({ error: 'VK OAuth не настроен (нет VK_* в env)' })
 
     const redirectUri = `${serverPublic}/api/auth/oauth/vk/callback`
-    const state = fastify.jwt.sign({ oauth: 'vk' }, { expiresIn: '15m' })
+    const { codeVerifier, codeChallenge } = generatePkcePair()
+    const state = fastify.jwt.sign({ oauth: 'vk', cv: codeVerifier }, { expiresIn: '15m' })
 
-    const url = new URL('https://oauth.vk.com/authorize')
+    const url = new URL('https://id.vk.ru/authorize')
     url.searchParams.set('client_id', clientId)
-    url.searchParams.set('display', 'page')
     url.searchParams.set('redirect_uri', redirectUri)
-    url.searchParams.set('scope', 'email')
     url.searchParams.set('response_type', 'code')
-    url.searchParams.set('v', '5.199')
+    url.searchParams.set('scope', 'email')
+    url.searchParams.set('code_challenge', codeChallenge)
+    url.searchParams.set('code_challenge_method', 'S256')
     url.searchParams.set('state', state)
 
     return reply.redirect(url.toString())
@@ -106,15 +124,19 @@ export async function registerOAuthSocialRoutes(fastify) {
     if (!clientId || !clientSecret) return reply.code(503).send({ error: 'VK OAuth не настроен' })
 
     const redirectUri = `${serverPublic}/api/auth/oauth/vk/callback`
-    const state = fastify.jwt.sign({ oauth: 'vk', action: 'link', userId: request.user.sub }, { expiresIn: '15m' })
+    const { codeVerifier, codeChallenge } = generatePkcePair()
+    const state = fastify.jwt.sign(
+      { oauth: 'vk', action: 'link', userId: request.user.sub, cv: codeVerifier },
+      { expiresIn: '15m' },
+    )
 
-    const url = new URL('https://oauth.vk.com/authorize')
+    const url = new URL('https://id.vk.ru/authorize')
     url.searchParams.set('client_id', clientId)
-    url.searchParams.set('display', 'page')
     url.searchParams.set('redirect_uri', redirectUri)
-    url.searchParams.set('scope', 'email')
     url.searchParams.set('response_type', 'code')
-    url.searchParams.set('v', '5.199')
+    url.searchParams.set('scope', 'email')
+    url.searchParams.set('code_challenge', codeChallenge)
+    url.searchParams.set('code_challenge_method', 'S256')
     url.searchParams.set('state', state)
 
     return reply.redirect(url.toString())
@@ -139,28 +161,42 @@ export async function registerOAuthSocialRoutes(fastify) {
     const code = typeof query.code === 'string' ? query.code.trim() : ''
     if (!code) return oauthErrorRedirect(reply, 'Не получен код от VK')
 
+    const deviceId = typeof query.device_id === 'string' ? query.device_id : null
+
     const clientId = process.env.VK_CLIENT_ID
     const clientSecret = process.env.VK_CLIENT_SECRET
     const redirectUri = `${serverPublic}/api/auth/oauth/vk/callback`
+    const codeVerifier = typeof statePayload.cv === 'string' ? statePayload.cv : ''
 
-    const tokenUrl = new URL('https://oauth.vk.com/access_token')
-    tokenUrl.searchParams.set('client_id', clientId)
-    tokenUrl.searchParams.set('client_secret', clientSecret)
-    tokenUrl.searchParams.set('redirect_uri', redirectUri)
-    tokenUrl.searchParams.set('code', code)
+    const body = new URLSearchParams()
+    body.set('grant_type', 'authorization_code')
+    body.set('client_id', clientId)
+    body.set('client_secret', clientSecret)
+    body.set('code', code)
+    body.set('code_verifier', codeVerifier)
+    body.set('redirect_uri', redirectUri)
+    if (deviceId) {
+      body.set('device_id', deviceId)
+    }
 
-    const tokenRes = await fetch(tokenUrl.toString())
+    const tokenRes = await fetch('https://id.vk.ru/oauth2/auth', {
+      method: 'POST',
+      headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' },
+      body: body.toString(),
+    })
     const tokenBody = await tokenRes.json()
 
     if (tokenBody?.error_description || tokenBody?.error || !tokenRes.ok) {
       return oauthErrorRedirect(reply, tokenBody?.error_description || tokenBody?.error || 'Не удалось обменять код VK')
     }
 
-    const vkUserId = tokenBody?.user_id
-    const accessTokenVk = tokenBody?.access_token
+    const idToken = typeof tokenBody?.id_token === 'string' ? tokenBody.id_token : null
+    const claims = idToken ? decodeIdTokenPayload(idToken) : null
 
-    const emailSuggestion = typeof tokenBody?.email === 'string' ? tokenBody.email : null
+    const vkUserId = claims?.sub ?? tokenBody?.user_id
+    const emailSuggestion = claims?.email ?? tokenBody?.email ?? null
 
+    if (!vkUserId) return oauthErrorRedirect(reply, 'no_user_id')
     if (!emailSuggestion) return oauthErrorRedirect(reply, 'no_email')
 
     const linkToUserId = statePayload?.action === 'link' ? statePayload.userId : undefined
@@ -168,7 +204,7 @@ export async function registerOAuthSocialRoutes(fastify) {
     const user = await findOrCreateUserFromOAuth({
       provider: 'vk',
       providerUserId: String(vkUserId),
-      accessToken: accessTokenVk ?? null,
+      accessToken: tokenBody?.access_token ?? null,
       suggestedEmail: emailSuggestion,
       linkToUserId,
     })